The Kvinna till Kvinna Foundation in the Western Balkans

Women’s rights organisations in the Western Balkans are at the forefront of advocating for democracy, women’s rights, gender equality and peace. They are also at the forefront of calling for the repeal of restrictive NGO legislation and for government accountability. Many organisations and women human rights defenders (WHRDs) have faced smear campaigns, threats, and direct attacks as a result.

Even though there has been progress for women’s rights in the region over the years, the rapidly growing anti-gender and anti-rights mobilisation is a clear backlash against much of the progress achieved so far, resulting in an erosion of fundamental rights and democratic standards.

Women across the Western Balkans continue to face high levels of violence, and none of the six countries fully comply with the Istanbul Convention. This is reflected in limited alignment with international standards, insufficient institutional funding, weak legislative implementation, weak sentencing policies and widespread victim-blaming.  Most countries also face a chronic shortage of shelters—especially outside capital and larger cities—leaving rural women without adequate support. At the same time, cyber violence and online harassment of women are on the rise.

Women’s rights organisations and women human rights defenders have played a critical role in advancing democracy, human rights and rule of law across the Western Balkans, while challenging discriminatory social norms and holding decision-makers accountable. They have also contributed to the monitoring and promotion of a value-driven EU accession process of the region. Despite these important contributions and gains, women remain significantly underrepresented in political and public decision-making processes across the Western Balkan countries.

Democratic norms and fundamental rights are under increasing pressure across the Western Balkans. In this context, civil society organisations and women human rights defenders are essential in protecting democracy, advancing gender equality, and holding institutions accountable.

Sustained support for women’s rights organisations is a strategic investment in peace, human rights, and the rule of law. By strengthening their resilience and leadership, we help secure a more inclusive, democratic future for the region.