Open call for a ceasefire in Gaza, Lebanon and Israel and end to impunity amid a spiralling humanitarian catastrophe and escalating regional conflict

We, the undersigned organisations, appeal to all UN member states to secure an immediate ceasefire across Gaza, Lebanon, Israel and the region, and to end the impunity that has allowed atrocities by Israeli forces against civilians to continue and escalate. Without accountability, there will be no red lines and no rock bottom. 

Israel’s war in Gaza, following the deadly attacks by Palestinian armed groups on 7 October 2023, is the latest and most horrific onslaught of violence in the decades-long Israeli occupation of Palestinian territory. After a year of unfathomable killing and destruction, patterns of civilian harm by Israeli forces are spreading and escalating from Gaza to Lebanon, while rocket attacks by armed groups in Lebanon continue. We are now on the precipice of even greater devastation across the region. 

Failure to act now is a choice—a choice that will fail to stop and prevent future atrocities. The UN Commission of Inquiry concluded last week that Israel has committed war crimes and the crime against humanity of extermination with relentless and deliberate attacks on medical personnel and facilities in Gaza, and called on member states to “cease aiding or assisting in the commission of violations.” 

Over the last 12 months, the UN Security Council has passed four resolutions on Gaza, including one calling for a ceasefire, and the International Court of Justice (ICJ) has ordered Israel to take all measures within its power to prevent the commission of all acts within the scope of Article II of the Genocide Convention. The ICJ also issued an Advisory Opinion that found that Israel’s occupation [1] and annexation of Palestinian territory is illegal, and the UN General Assembly passed a resolution demanding that Israel end its unlawful presence in the occupied Palestinian territory (oPt) within 12 months. Despite this, none of these measures have been implemented or adhered to. 

The international community’s egregious disregard for international law and the government of Israel’s unchecked impunity in Gaza, the West Bank and now Lebanon, has set dangerous new precedents for the conduct of war. 

For civilians in the occupied Palestinian territory, Lebanon and Israel this has resulted in: 

• Israeli military actions killing over 43,000 Palestinians across the oPt and more than 2,000 people in Lebanon. 
• Israeli forces issuing displacement orders covering over 84% of Gaza’s territory and now 25% of Lebanon’s territory. These orders, combined with Israel’s bombardment, have forcibly displaced around 90% of Gaza’s population and over 800,000 people in Lebanon. 
• An estimated 400,000 Palestinians are under siege and relentless bombardment in northern Gaza without access to food, water, fuel, or medical care. (UNRWA) 
• The killing of over 300 Palestinian and international aid workers, and over 1000 health care workers in Gaza and 95 in Lebanon. UN peacekeeping forces in Lebanon are also coming under attack by Israeli forces (UNIFIL). Israeli military attacks on hospitals, clinics, and ambulances have decimated the health care system in Gaza, and are destroying it in Lebanon—leaving millions without access to care. 
• Countless children and adults are dying of malnutrition and facing the risk of starvation, directly induced by the Israeli government’s siege on Gaza, which includes systematic obstruction of humanitarian aid and essential services. (IPC) 
• The killing of nearly 1,200 people in Israel during the Palestinian armed group led attacks on October 7, 2023 (OCHA). 
• Rockets fired by Palestinian and Lebanese armed groups have killed and injured dozens of people (Amnesty International) and displaced over 140,000 Israelis. 
• 101 hostages remain held by Palestinian armed groups, and thousands of Palestinians are unlawfully detained by Israeli forces in detention centers, including children, many whose whereabouts are unknown and have effectively disappeared. 

Many among us have repeatedly called for a permanent and unconditional ceasefire, hostage release, a halt to arms transfers, and de-escalation of tensions in the region, and yet the violence only appears to be intensifying. Again, we call on all Heads of State and Governments, the UN Security Council, and actors on the ground to prioritise the preservation of human life above all else by: 

• Securing an immediate ceasefire by all parties to the conflict and an end to the indiscriminate attacks that kill civilians and destroy civilian infrastructure;
• Halting the transfer of weapons, parts, and ammunition to parties to the conflict that may be used to commit violations of international humanitarian law (IHL);
• Enabling unhindered humanitarian access for the delivery of lifesaving assistance, including food, medical supplies and fuel, and the safe movements of civilians and aid workers. 
• Ensuring the protection of civilians from further forced displacement, and the right to return for those forcibly displaced. Civilians who choose to stay or are unable to leave remain protected under international law. 
• Securing the release of all hostages and detainees. 
• Immediately activating independent international investigations into all apparent violations of international humanitarian law and war crimes committed by all parties. 

Governments must do everything in their power to end this growing catastrophe and cycle of impunity. It is not only a moral imperative but a legal obligation. All Member States must prevent further atrocities and ensure that those responsible for any violations of international law, including war crimes and crimes against humanity, are held accountable. Failure to act now risks further eroding international norms and emboldening perpetrators. The cycle of violence against civilians needs to stop.

[1] For more on what international humanitarian law says about occupation, please see commentary by ICRC.

Signatories: 

1. ABCD Bethlehem 
2. Access Center for Human Rights (ACHR) 
3. AFSC, American Friends Service Committee 
4. ALEF – act for human rights 
5. Alternatives Internationales 
6. Amos Trust 
7. Anglican Pacifist Fellowship 
8. Applied Research Institute-Jerusalem 
9. Asamblea de Cooperación por la Paz (ACPP) 
10. Asociación Otra Escuela 
11. Association Switzerland-Palestine (Gesellschaft Schweiz-Palästina)
12. Avaaz 
13. Baytna pour le soutien de la société civile 
14. Belgium Palestine Mental Health Network 
15. Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies 
16. Caritas Internationalis 
17. Caritas MONA (Middle East and North Africa) 
18. CCFD-Terre Solidaire 
19. Children Not Numbers 
20. Christian Aid 
21. Churches for Middle East Peace (CMEP) 
22. CIVICUS 
23. Clowns Without Borders Sweden 
24. Clowns Without Borders UK 
25. CNCD-11.11.11 
26. Collective Aid 
27. Comisión de Justicia y Paz de Confregua 
28. Cordaid 
29. Corporate Europe Observatory (CEO) 
30. Council for Arab-British Understanding (Caabu) 
31. Danish Refugee Council 
32. DAWN 
33. Egala Association 
34. Emmaus International 
35. Equal Legal Aid 
36. EuroMed Rights Network 
37. Europe Cares e.V. 
38. European Alternatives 
39. Fellowship of Reconciliation – USA 
40. Fenix Humanitarian Legal Aid 
41. Firefly International 
42. Forces Watch 
43. FORO SALUD NACIONAL 
44. France Palestine Mental Health Network 
45. FSMAGH (Forum des alternatives Maroc – FMAS)
46. Fund for Global Human Rights 
47. Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect 
48. Global Network of Women Peacebuilders (GNWP)
49. Global Witness 
50. Greek Council for Refugees (GCR) 
51. HelpAge International 
52. Hivos 
53. Human Rights & Democracy Media Center “SHAMS”/Palestine
54. Human Rights Sentinel 
55. Human Security Collective 
56. Humanity & Inclusion/Handicap International 
57. ICNA SISTERS CANADA 
58. Initiatives et Changement 
59. International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ)
60. International Civil Society Action Network (ICAN)
61. International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH)
62. International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR)
63. International Peace Bureau (IPB) 
64. INTERSOS 
65. Ireland Palestine Mental Health Network 
66. Islamic Relief Worldwide 
67. Jewish Network for Palestine 
68. Jewish Voice for Peace-Health Advisory Council
69. KAIROS Canadian Ecumenical Justice Initiatives
70. Kenya Human Rights Commission 
71. KinderUSA 
72. Knowledge Platform Security & Rule of Law 
73. Lebanese Center for human Rights 
74. MADRE 
75. Mayworks Kjipuktuk/Halifax 
76. Médecins du Monde International Network 
77. medico international 
78. Medicus Mundi Italia 
79. Migrant Roots Media 
80. Minnesota Peace Project 
81. Movement for community-led Development 
82. MPower Change Action Fund 
83. Muslim Association of Brantford 
84. Muslim Delegates and Allies 
85. Musulmanas de Guatemala por Palestina 
86. NO NAME KITCHEN 
87. Nonviolence International 
88. Nonviolent Peaceforce 
89. Norwegian Refugee Council 
90. Olof Palmes Internationella Center 
91. Omega Research Foundation 
92. Oxfam 
93. Palestinian Assoc. of Brantford 
94. PAX 
95. Pax Christi Australia 
96. Pax christi Deutsche Sektion 
97. Pax Christi England and Wales 
98. Pax Christi Flanders
99. Pax Christi International 
100. Pax Christi Scotland 
101. Pax Christi USA 
102. Peace Boat 
103. Peace Direct 
104. Peace SOS 
105. Peace Watch Switzerland 
106. Peace, Justice, Sustainability, NOW! 
107. People’s Health Movement (PHM) 
108. Permanent Peace Movement 
109. Plan International 
110. Plateforme des ONG françaises pour la Palestine
111. Polish Medical Mission 
112. Première Urgence Internationale 
113. Progressive Democrats of Pennsylvania 
114. Protection International 
115. PVE Works 
116. Quakers in Scotland (Religious Society of Friends)
117. Resource Centre for human Rights & Civic Education (CHRICED)
118. ReThinking Foreign Policy 
119. Rethinking Security 
120. Righting Relations Canada 
121. Saferworld 
122. SAM Organization for Rights and Liberties 
123. Seenaryo 
124. Share The World’s Resources 
125. SOS Children’s Villages UK 
126. Ster Organization for human development 
127. Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR) 
128. Tamkeen for Legal Aid and Human Rights 
129. Terre des Hommes Netherlands 
130. The Advocacy Academy 
131. The Dallaire Institute for Children, Peace, and Security
132. The Desmond and Leah Tutu Legacy Foundation
133. The International Federation for Rights and Development – IFRD
134. The Kvinna till Kvinna Foundation 
135. The Namibia NGO Forum Trust 
136. The National Organization of Yemeni Reporters SADA
137. The socio-economic Justice Initiative-MAAN 
138. The Syria Campaign 
139. Train of Hope Dortmund e. V. 
140. UK Palestine Mental Health Network 
141. United Nations Association – UK (UNA-UK) 
142. University Network for Human Rights 
143. US Council of Muslim Organizations (USCMO) 
144. Vision GRAM-International 
145. War Child 
146. WESPAC Foundation, Inc. 
147. WeWorld 
148. WILPF US
149. Women for Women International 
150. Women’s International League for Peace & Freedom-Minnesota, USA, Branch
151. World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) 
152. Yemen Relief and Reconstruction Foundation 
153. مؤسسة الجلك لالستجابة والتنميه .
154. مؤسسة مدافعات للحقوق والحريات .